{"id":1787,"date":"2017-04-26T22:30:48","date_gmt":"2017-04-26T15:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/?p=1787"},"modified":"2017-04-26T22:30:48","modified_gmt":"2017-04-26T15:30:48","slug":"thuong-mai-viet-lao-co-chieu-huong-giam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/?p=1787","title":{"rendered":"TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T- L\u00c0O C\u00d3 CHI\u1ec0U H\u01af\u1edaNG GI\u1ea2M"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(HQ Online)-\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 L\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd I\/2017, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh “tri\u1ec7u USD”. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3: T.B\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u1ea5t m\u1ed1c \u201ct\u1ef7 USD\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan cho th\u1ea5y, n\u0103m 2011, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch XNK gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 L\u00e0o m\u1edbi d\u1eebng \u1edf con s\u1ed1 734 tri\u1ec7u USD. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 274 tri\u1ec7u USD, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 460 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean 1,091 t\u1ef7 USD. Trong \u0111\u00f3, L\u00e0o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 245,7 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c \u201ct\u1ef7 USD\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp (2013, 2014 v\u00e0 2015). Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1,287 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb L\u00e0o l\u00e0 802 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t 485 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 2015, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. D\u00f9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 USD nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 166 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t 1,121 t\u1ef7 USD).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c \u201ct\u1ef7 USD\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb 3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi kim ng\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t 823 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb L\u00e0o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 802 tri\u1ec7u USD c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2014, kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 587 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t 345,3 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2016), kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb L\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m 456,7 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 57%.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb L\u00e0o c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi 5 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: Ng\u00f4; qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c; ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n; g\u1ed7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7; kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 L\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian qua d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf chi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb L\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t g\u1ed7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kim ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chung gi\u1eefa 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c quan. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang L\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch l\u1eabn ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2011, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 10 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang L\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh 17 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 7 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 10 tri\u1ec7u USD tr\u1edf l\u00ean. L\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t 76 tri\u1ec7u USD; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t 61,5 tri\u1ec7u USD; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 50,5 tri\u1ec7u USD\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch, so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2011, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang L\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 74%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng con s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 204 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang L\u00e0o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 L\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong qu\u00fd I\/2017, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 236 tri\u1ec7u USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 135 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 101 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kho\u1ea3ng 13 tri\u1ec7u USD) so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 2016, b\u1edfi trong khi kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u0103ng 2 tri\u1ec7u USD, nh\u01b0ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m 15 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh<\/span><\/div>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0http:\/\/www.baohaiquan.vn\/<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(HQ Online)-\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,1],"tags":[808,810],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1787"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1789,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787\/revisions\/1789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vtrlogistics.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}